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strictly analytical

Толкование Перевод

1 strictly analytical

Математика: строго аналитический

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > strictly analytical
2 strictly analytical

матем.

строго аналитический

English-Russian scientific dictionary > strictly analytical
3 analytical

аналитический

analytical at infinity — мат. аналитический на бесконечности

- almost analytical

- everywhere analytical

- globally analytical

- locally analytical

- piecewise analytical

- purely analytical

- sectionally analytical

- strictly analytical

- strongly analytical

- trivially analytical

- weakly analytical

English-Russian scientific dictionary > analytical
4 function

1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать

- decision-making function
- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions
2) функциональное назначение; роль

- auxiliary function
- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function
- system function

3) функциональное подразделение ( предприятия)

- maintenance function
- planning function - service function - support function
4) функциональный узел ( машины)

- press function

5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция

domain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной

function is periodic in — функция периодична по

function onto itself — отображение (функции) на себя

function vanishes — функция обращается в нуль

function with angular limit — функция с угловым пределом

function with vanishing derivative — функция с равной нулю производной

function without zeros — не обращающаяся в нуль функция

to be an explicit function of — зависеть явно от

to be an implicit function of — зависеть неявно от

- Abelian function

- absolute density function
- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function
- abstract function

- accuracy function

- acidity function

- acyclic function

- additive random function

- advanced function

- affect function

- affine function

- algebraically definable function

- algebroid function

- almost bounded function
- almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function
- alpha function

- alternating function

- ambiguous function

- analytically extended function
- analytically independent function - analytically representable function
- angle function

- antianalytic function

- antiholomorphic function

- antihyperbolic function

- antilinear function

- antiperiodic function

- antisymmetric function

- antitone function

- antitrigonometric function

- aperiodic function

- Appell function

- approximately continuous function
- approximately differentiable function
- arbitrary function

- arcus function

- area function

- arithmetical function

- arithmetically extensible function

- associated function

- asymmetric function

- asymptotic function

- asymptotical distribution function
- asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function
- atomic function

- attainability function

- autocovariance function

- autocovariance generating function

- automorphic function

- auxiliary function

- averaged function

- averaging function

- balayage function

- barrier function

- basis function

- behavioral function

- beta binomial function

- beta incomplete function

- biadditive function

- biaffine function

- bias function

- bicomplex function

- bicubic function

- biharmonic function

- biinvariant function

- bijective function

- bilinear function

- bimodal function

- bimultiplicative function

- binding function

- binomial distribution function

- binonlinear function

- biregular function

- biunique function

- bivariate function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary function

- bounded above function
- bounded below function
- bounded function

- bracket function

- broad function

- broken-line function

- bulb function

- bump function

- canonical function

- canonically definable function

- capacity function

- carpeting function

- carrier function

- casino function

- causal function

- cellwise constant function
- cellwise continuous function
- centering function

- certain function

- chain function

- chance function

- chi-square function

- choice function

- chord function

- chromatic function

- circularly symmetric function
- circumferentially mean p-valent function
- class function

- close to convex function

- cluster function

- clutching function

- codimension function

- coefficient function

- coercive function

- cofinite function

- coherence function

- collapsing function

- color function

- combinatorial function

- combined function

- commutator function

- compact function

- compactly supported function

- compact-valued function

- comparative function
- comparison function - complementary error function
- complementary function

- complementary trigonometric function
- complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function
- complex-valued function

- complicated function

- component function

- composite function

- computably ambiguous function

- concave-convex function

- concentrated function

- concentration function

- concordant function

- conditional power function
- conditional risk function
- cone function

- confluent function

- confluent hypergeometric function

- congruence function

- conical function

- conjugate function

- connecting function

- consistent function

- constant-preserving function

- constrained function

- constraint function

- constructive function

- constructively nonrecursive function

- consumption function

- content function

- contiguous function

- continuously differentiable function

- continuum function

- contracting function

- contraction function

- contrast transfer function

- convergent function

- converse function

- convex-concave function

- cosecant function

- cosine function

- cospectral function

- cost function

- cosuperharmonic function

- cotangent function

- countably additive function
- countably multiplicative function - countably valued function
- counting function

- course-of-value function

- covariance function
- covariant function
- cramp function

- created function

- creating function

- criterion function

- critical function

- crosscorrelation function

- cross-covariance function

- cross-variance function

- cumulant function

- cumulant generating function
- cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function
- cup function

- curvilinear function

- cuspidal function

- cyclically monotone function

- cyclometric function

- cylinder function

- decay function

- decoding function

- decomposable function

- decomposing function

- defect function
- deficiency function
- deficient function

- degenerate function

- delta function

- denumerably-valued function

- dependence function

- depletion function

- derived function

- descriptive function

- design function

- determinate function

- diagonal function

- diagonalization function

- dibeta function

- difference function

- differential function

- digamma function

- dilogarithmic function

- dimensional function

- dimensionless function

- directing function

- discontinuous function

- discrete function

- discriminant function

- disjoined function

- dispersion function

- dissipative function

- distance function

- disturbing function

- ditonic function

- divergence-free vector function

- divergent function

- divisor function

- dominant function

- donor function

- don't care function
- double limit function
- double-spectral function

- double-valued function

- doubly orthogonal function
- doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function
- dual function

- dyadic function

- effective function

- effectively calculable function
- effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function
- effectiveness function

- efficiency function

- elementarily recursive function
- elementarily symmetric function
- ellipsoidal function

- elliptic cylinder function

- empirical function

- empty function

- encoding function

- endogeneous function

- entire function of finite type
- entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function
- entropy function

- enumerating function

- enumeration function

- envelope function

- equal-ripple function

- equibounded function

- equilibrium function

- equivalence function

- essentially bounded function
- essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function
- estimable function

- estimating function

- everywhere continuous function
- everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function
- excessive function

- excitation function

- exhaustion function

- expandable function
- expansible function
- expansion function

- expansive function

- expectation function

- expenditure function

- explicitly bounded function
- explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function
- extendable function

- extended function

- extensional function

- exterior function

- extremal function

- extremized function

- extremum function

- factor function

- factorable function

- factored function

- factorial function

- fatigue function

- feably oscillating function

- featureless function

- field function

- filter function

- filtration function

- final state function

- finitary function

- finite-dimensional function

- finitely additive function
- finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function
- finite-path function

- fitted function

- flat function

- flow function

- force function

- forcing function

- forecast function

- formally ordered function

- fractional function

- frequency distribution function

- frequency function

- full function

- fully closed function

- function of a single variable
- function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order
- function of function

- function of high smoothness
- function of infinite type - function of integral order
- function of intervals

- function of matrix

- function of maximal growth
- function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable
- function of phase

- function of position

- function of random variable
- function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable
- function of set

- function of several complex variables

- function of singularities

- function of state

- function of support

- function of time

- function of transition

- function of two variables

- fundamental function

- fuzzy function

- gage function

- gage-like function

- game function

- general recursive function
- general universal function - geometric carrier function
- given function

- global defining function

- goniometric function

- grammatical function

- graph-valued function

- greatest-integer function

- group function

- group-reduction function

- growth function

- halo function

- harmonizable function

- height-gain function

- hemicylindrical function

- Herglotz function

- heuristic function

- higher function

- homographic function

- homology function

- homotopic function

- hyperanalytic function

- hyperarithmetical function

- hyperbolic cylinder function

- hypercomplex function

- hyperelliptic function

- hyperharmonic function

- hyperrank function

- hyperspherical function

- hypertranscendental function

- hypoanalytic function

- ideal function

- imaginary function

- immediate successor function
- implicitly definable function
- improper function

- impulse function

- inclusion function

- inclusive function

- incomplete beta function
- incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function
- increment function

- indecomposable function

- indefinite function

- index function

- indicial function

- individual function

- induced function

- inductive function

- inductively definable function
- inductively defined function - inductively integrable function
- infinite function

- infinitely differentiable function
- infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function
- infinitesimal function

- information function

- information-packing function

- initial function

- injective function

- inner function

- input function

- insolvency function

- integrable function

- integral function of mean type
- integral logarithmic function
- integrating function

- intensity function

- interior function

- intermediary function

- interpolating function

- interpolatory function

- interval function

- inverse hyperbolic function
- inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function
- invertible function

- irrational function

- irreducible function

- irregular function

- isotone function

- iterated function

- iteration function
- iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function
- kernel function

- kinked function

- knapsack function

- lacunary function

- lambda function

- lattice function

- Lauricella function

- left-continuous function

- left-invariant function

- left-invertible function

- lexical function

- lifting function

- likelihood function

- limit of function

- limitable function

- limiting function

- linear discriminant function

- linearized function

- linearly dependent function
- linearly separable function
- local function

- locally analytic function

- locally approximable function
- locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function
- logarithmically concave function

- logarithmically convex function
- logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function
- logarithmico-exponential function

- logical addition function

- logical function

- logical multiplication function

- logistic function

- log-likelihood function

- loss-of-utility function

- lower closed function

- lower function

- lower measurable function
- lower semicontinuous function
- majorizing function

- many-valued function

- mapping function

- marginal distribution function

- mathematical function

- matrix function

- matrix-convex function

- maximal function

- mean-value function

- measurable function

- measure function

- measure-limited function

- mechanically computable function

- member function

- meromorphic function

- mesh function

- metaharmonic function

- metapragmatic function

- metasemantic function

- metaspherical function

- minimal function

- minimizing function

- minimum function

- minority function

- mixing function

- modified function

- modular function

- molecular set function

- moment generating function

- moment-generating function

- monochromatic function

- monodromic function

- monogenic function

- monomial function

- monomially alternating function
- monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function
- monotonic function

- multiaffine function

- multiconstrained function

- multidimensional function

- multiextremal function

- multilinear function

- multiplace function

- multiple valued function

- multiplicity function

- multiplier function

- multiply harmonic function
- multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function
- multithreshold function

- multivalent function

- multivalued function

- multivariable function

- multivariant function

- mutual covariance function

- n-ary function

- nearly continuous function
- negative definite function - negative infinite function
- negligible function

- never-decreasing function

- never-increasing function

- next-state function

- nice function

- n-linear function

- n-metacaloric function

- noise function

- nomographic function

- nonanalytic function

- nonanticipative random function

- nonatomic function

- nonbounded function

- nonconstant function

- nondecreasing function

- nondegenerate function

- nondifferentiable function

- nonelementary function

- nonharmonizable function

- nonincreasing function

- noniterated function

- nonlattice function

- nonmonotonic function

- nonnegative definite function

- nonnegative function

- nonpositive function

- nonrandom function

- nonrecursive function

- nonsymmetrical density function
- nontangentially bounded function
- nontrivial function

- nonvanishing function

- norm function

- normalizable function

- normalized coherence function
- normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function
- n-place function

- n-point function

- n-th order function
- n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function
- null function

- number-theoretical function

- numeralwise decidable function
- numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function
- observation function

- odd function

- omega function

- one-loop function

- one-parameter function

- one-periodic function

- one-place function

- one-sheeted function

- one-sided function

- one-step function

- one-valued function

- one-variable function

- open propositional function
- operating characteristic function
- operative function

- operator function

- optimal decision function
- optimal policy function
- optimizable function

- optimized function

- order function

- order of function

- order preserving function

- orderable function

- ordered function

- ordering function

- ordinal function

- orientation function

- original function

- orthonormal function

- oscillating function

- oscillatory function

- outcome function

- outer function

- p-adic function

- pair correlation function

- pairing function

- parabolical cylinder function
- parametrically definable function
- parametrization function

- parametrized function

- partially computable function

- partially differentiable function

- partially recursive function
- partially symmetric function
- partition function

- partition preserving function

- partitionable function

- patch function

- pattern function

- peaked function

- peakless function

- Pearcey function

- penalty function

- pentagamma function

- permanent function

- perturbation function

- phase function

- phi function

- picture function

- piecewise analytic function
- piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function
- piecewise continuously differentiable function

- piecewise expanding function
- piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function
- plotted function

- pluriharmonic function

- plurisubharmonic function

- plurisublinear function

- plurisuperharmonic function

- point spread function
- pointwise approximated function
- pointwise bounded function

- pointwise discontinuous function

- policy function

- polyanalytic function

- polydromic function

- polygamma function

- polygenic function

- polygonal function

- polyhedral function

- polymorphic function

- polynomial clutching function

- polynomial function

- polynomially bounded function

- portfolio function

- posinomial function

- positive definite function
- positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function
- predetermined function

- predicate function

- predicate preserving function

- predual function

- premeromorphic function

- prescribed function

- primal function

- primary function

- prime-divisor function

- primitively recursive function

- principal function

- probability density function
- probability generating function
- process function

- product function

- production function

- productive function

- profit function

- projection function

- projective function

- propagation function

- proximally continuous function

- proximity function

- pseudoanalytic function

- pseudoconcave function

- pseudoconjugate function

- pseudoconvex function

- pseudodifferentiable function

- pseudoelliptic function

- pseudoharmonic function

- pseudohyperanalytic function

- pseudolikelihood function

- pseudolinear function

- pseudoperiodic function

- pseudopotential function

- pseudoproper function

- pseudorandom function

- pure quadratic function

- quadratic function

- quadratically integrable function
- quadratically summable function
- quantile function

- quasiaffine function

- quasialgebraic function

- quasianalytic function

- quasibounded function

- quasiconcave function

- quasiconformal function

- quasicontinuous function

- quasiconvex function

- quasidifferentiable function

- quasidoubly periodic function

- quasielliptic function

- quasiexcessive function

- quasiexponential function

- quasiharmonic function

- quasihomogeneous function

- quasiinterpolating function

- quasimonotonic function

- quasiperiodic function

- quasipolynomial function

- quasiradial function

- quasirecursive function

- quasiseparable function

- quasismooth function

- quasistandard function

- quasistar function

- quasisummation function

- quasiuniformly continuous function

- quasiunimodal function

- quaternion function

- radially symmetric function

- ramification function

- ramified function

- randomized decision function
- rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function
- ray function

- Rayleigh dissipation function

- real-definite function

- real-valued function

- recession function

- reciprocal function

- recover function

- rectangle function

- recursively calculable function
- recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function
- reduced function

- regression function

- regret function

- regularized function

- regularly varying function

- regulated function

- relation reserving function
- relative distribution function - relative frequency function
- remuneration function

- renewal function

- renormalized function

- repeatedly differentiable function

- representable function

- representative function
- representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function
- resolutive function

- resolvent function

- restricted function

- restricting function

- retarded function

- retracting function

- ridge function

- Riemann zeta function

- right-continuous function

- right-invariant function

- roof function

- root-mean-square function

- rudimentary function

- ruin function

- ruled function

- saddle function

- saltus function

- sample distribution function

- sampling function

- sandwich function

- scalar analytical function
- scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function
- scedastic function

- scheme function

- schlicht function

- search function

- section of function

- sectionally continuous function
- sectionally smooth function
- selective function

- self-dual function

- self-indexing function

- self-reciprocal function

- semiarithmetical function

- semicoercive function

- semicontinuous function

- semicylindrical function

- semidefinite function

- semiintegrable function

- semiinvariant function

- semimodular function

- semimultiplicative function

- semiproductive function

- semispectral function

- semisymmetric function

- sentential function

- separably valued function

- separately continuous function

- separation function

- sequence function

- sequential function

- sequentially continuous function

- set-preserving function

- set-valued function

- shape function

- sharp function

- shifted function

- sifting function

- sigma function

- signaling function

- simple function

- simply measurable function
- simply periodic function
- single-humped function

- singly periodic function
- singly recursive function
- singular function

- singularity function

- sinusoidal function

- skew-symmetric function

- slowly decreasing function
- slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function
- source function

- sourcewise representable function

- space-dependent function

- space-time function

- spannable function

- spheroidal function

- spinor-valued function

- spline function

- square-integrable function

- square-sine function

- square-summable function

- stability function

- stable function

- starlike function

- star-shaped function

- stationary random function

- statistical function

- status function

- steadily decreasing function
- steadily increasing function
- stiff function

- stochastic function

- stochastic transition function
- stopped random function
- straight-line function

- stream function

- streamline function

- strength function

- stretch function

- strictly concave function
- strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function
- stroke function

- strongly continuous function
- strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function
- structure function

- subadditive function

- subdifferentiable function

- subintegral function

- subinvariant function

- submultiplicative function

- suboperative function

- suboptimized function

- subordinated function

- subparabolic function

- subregular function

- success function

- sufficiently differentiable function

- sum function

- summatory function

- superadditive function

- supercaloric function

- supercontinuous function

- supermedian function

- supermultiplicative function

- superparabolic function

- superregular function

- surface function

- surjective function

- switching function

- symbolic function

- symmetrizable function

- symmetrized function

- tabulated function

- tame function

- tangential function

- target function

- temperate function

- temperature function

- tempered function

- tensor function

- ternary function

- tesseral function

- tetrachoric function

- tetragamma function

- time-limited function

- time-varying function

- tissue function

- toroidal function

- torus function

- total function

- total recursive function
- totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function
- totient function

- tower function

- trace function

- transferable function

- transfinite function

- transformation function

- transition probability function

- translation function

- translation invariant function

- transmission function

- trapezoidal function

- trend function

- trial function

- triangle function
- triangular function
- tribeta function

- trigamma function

- trilinear function

- true function

- truncated function

- truncation function

- twice differentiable function

- twistor function

- two-parameter function

- two-place function

- two-point function

- two-sided function

- typically real function

- ultradifferentiable function

- ultraspherical function

- unbounded function

- uncertainty function

- uncomputable function

- unconditionally summable function

- unconstrained function

- undecomposable function

- undefined function

- uneven function

- uniform function

- uniformizing function

- uniformly approximable function
- uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function
- unimodular function

- uniquely nomographic function

- unisolvent function

- unit function

- unit impulse function
- unit step function - unitary divisor function
- univalent function

- univariate function

- universally measurable function

- unknown function

- unramified function

- upper closed function
- upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function
- valuation function

- vector-valued function

- vertex function

- voting function

- weakly additive function
- weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random function
- well-behaved function

- well-integrable function

- window function

- wrapping function

- wurzelfrei function

- zero function

- zonal spherical function

English-Russian scientific dictionary > function
5 group

1) группа, ансамбль || групповой

- finishing mill group
- roughing mill group
2) совокупность; комплект

3) группировка || группировать(ся)

4) группировочный

5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать

6) хим. остаток

7) сгусток; скопление

8) узел

9) матем. группа

group modulo one — группа по модулю единица

group over field — группа над полем

group over ring — группа над кольцом

group with division — группа с делением

group with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа

group with operators — группа с операторами

group with topology — группа с топологией

group with trivial center — группа без центра

group with zero — группа с нулем

group without center — группа без центра

group without operators — группа без операторов

group without small subgroups — группа без малых подгрупп

group without torsion — группа без кручения

invariance under group — инвариантность относительно группы

to group like terms — приводить подобные члены

- Abelian group

- abelianized group

- abhomotopy group

- absolute cohomology group
- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group
- abstract group

- additively free group
- additively written group - adele group - adelic group
- adelized group

- adjoint group

- adjusted group

- affine group

- age group

- algebraic group

- algebraically closed group
- algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group
- alternating group

- amalgamated group

- amenable group

- analytical group

- anharmonic group

- anisotropic group

- antiunitary group

- aperiodic group

- archimedean group

- arcwise connected group

- arithmetic group

- asystatic group

- automorphic group

- automorphism group

- autotopism group

- base group

- basic group

- betweennes group

- bicharacter group

- bicompact group

- bigraded group

- binary group

- bitransformation group

- bordism group

- boundary group

- bounded group

- braid group

- bundle group

- cancellation group
- cancellative group
- canonical transformation group

- case-shift code group
- cellular homology group
- central group

- centrally closed group

- chain group

- channel master group
- characteristically simple group
- circle group

- circular group

- classical group

- closed homology group

- cobordism group

- coboundary group

- cochain group

- cocyclic group

- code group

- coherent group

- cohomological group

- cohomology group

- cohomotopic group

- cohomotopy group

- collinear group

- collineation group

- color group

- commensurability group

- commutative group

- commutator group

- complemented group
- complementing group
- complete group

- complete monomial group
- completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group
- complex group

- composite group

- conditionally complete group

- configuration group

- conformal group

- congruence group

- connected group

- continuous group

- contracted group

- contrahomology group

- control group

- coseparable group

- cotortion group

- countable group

- countably discrete group

- covering group

- critical group

- crystallographic group

- cubical homology group

- cuspidal group

- cycle group

- cyclically ordered group

- cycloidal group

- decomposable group

- decomposition group

- defect group
- deficient group
- degree of group

- dense group

- denumerable symmetric group

- derived group

- diagonal group

- diagonalizable group

- dicyclic group

- differentiable group

- differential group

- digit group

- dihedral group

- dihomology group

- dimensionless group

- direct cohomology group
- direct homology group - direct indecomposable group
- directed group

- directly indecomposable group

- discontinuous group

- discrete group

- discriminating group

- dispersible group

- displacement group

- distal group

- divisible group

- division closure group

- divisor group

- double group

- doubly covered group
- doubly transitive group
- dual group

- dyadic group

- dynamical group

- dynamical symmetry group

- edge group

- edge-path group

- effect group

- effective group

- effectively acting group

- elation group

- elementary group

- elliptic group

- embeddable group

- empennage group

- endomorphism group

- enlarged group

- entire group

- equationally compact group

- equiaffine group

- equicontinuous group

- equiform group

- equivalence group

- etale group

- exact symmetry group

- exceptional group

- existentially closed group

- exponent of group

- exponential group

- exponentiation group

- extended group

- extension group

- factor group

- factorizable group

- factorization of group

- field character group

- filtered group

- final group

- finite group

- finite-dimensional group

- finitely approximable group

- finitely cogenerated group
- finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group
- four group

- four-dimensional group

- four-strand braid group

- free group

- freely acting group
- freely generated group
- frieze group

- full braid group

- full commutator group
- full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group
- functional group

- functorial quotient group

- fundamental group

- fuzzy group

- gage group

- general group

- general linear group

- generalized group

- geometrical homology group

- global group

- grading group

- group of actions

- group of affine transformations

- group of automorhisms

- group of autoprojectivities

- group of boundaries

- group of circle-preserving transformations
- group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations
- group of digraph

- group of dilatations

- group of displacements

- group of divisors

- group of dodecahedron

- group of endomorphisms

- group of extensions

- group of finite order
- group of finite rank
- group of fractions

- group of groups

- group of homothetic transformations

- group of ideals

- group of infinite cardinality
- group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms
- group of integers

- group of invertible elements

- group of involutions

- group of isometry

- group of isotropy

- group of left quotients
- group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold
- group of map

- group of mapping

- group of motions

- group of numbers

- group of observations

- group of order

- group of plane rotations

- group of polarity

- group of prime residue classes
- group of principal ideles
- group of projection

- group of projectivities

- group of proper rotations

- group of quotients

- group of rational numbers
- group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients
- group of self-equivalence

- group of similarities

- group of singular homologies

- group of six

- group of spectral homologies

- group of square

- group of substitutions

- group of symmetries

- group of transformations

- group of translations

- group of units

- group of vectors

- group of zeroids

- hidden symmetry group

- holonomy group

- homeomorphism group

- homogeneous group

- homologic group

- homomorphism group

- homothetic group

- homotopy group of spheres

- hyperbolic group

- hypercentral group

- hypercohomology group

- hyperelementary group

- hyperemetric topological group

- hyperexponential group

- hypermetric topological group

- hyperoctahedral group

- icosahedral group

- ideal class group
- idele class group
- idele group

- identity group

- image group

- imprimitive group

- indecomposable group

- indicable group

- individual trunk group

- inertia group

- infinite classical group

- infinite group

- infinite-dimensional group

- infinitely divisible group

- infinitesimal group

- injective group

- integrable group

- integral group

- internal symmetry group

- intransitive group

- intrinsic group

- invariance group

- inverse group

- irreducible group

- irregular group

- isometry group

- isomorphically embedded group

- isospin group

- isotrophy group

- iteration group

- kernel group

- large ramification group

- lattice-ordered group

- left group

- left transformation group

- left-ordered group

- Lie group

- limit group

- limiting group

- line group

- linear fractional group
- linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group
- little group

- local group

- locally almost periodic group
- locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group
- loose group

- lower basic group

- main group

- majority group

- massive group

- matrix group

- maximal group

- maximally valued group

- measurable group

- metabelian group

- metacyclic group

- metalinear group

- metanilpotent group

- metaplectic group

- metric group

- metrizable group

- minimal group

- mixed group

- modal group

- modular group

- modularity group

- modulus group

- monodromy group

- monogenic group

- monolithic group

- monomial group

- monothetic group

- multioperator group

- multiplicative group

- multiplicatively written group

- multiplier group

- multiplier of group

- multiply connected group
- multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group
- narrow group

- n-dimensional group

- n-dimensional homology group

- neighborhood group

- nested group

- n-fold transitive group

- n-generator group

- nil group

- node group

- Noether group

- noncommutative group

- noncommutative group

- noncompact group

- noncyclic group

- nondense group

- nonhomogeneous holonomy group

- nonintegrable group

- noninvariance group

- nonperiodical group

- nonsoluble group
- nonsolvable group
- nonspecial group

- non-special group

- nontrivial group

- norm group

- normal group

- n-ply transitive group
- n-th homotopy group
- nuclear group

- one-headed group

- one-parameter group

- operator-free group

- orderable group

- ordered homology group
- ordered pair group
- ordering of group

- oriented bordism group

- oriented homology group

- ornamental group

- orthochronous group

- outer group

- p-adic group

- pair group

- pairwise transitive group

- parabolic group

- paraconvex group

- parafree group

- parametric group

- parametrized group

- paramodular group

- parasolvable group

- partial group

- partially ordered group

- particle group

- p-divisible group

- perfect group

- period group

- permanent group

- permutable group

- permutably decomposable group

- permutation group

- permutation symmetry group

- phantom group

- phase group

- point group

- polycyclic group

- polyhedral group

- polynilpotent group

- power group

- presentation group

- primary group

- prime power group group
- principal congruence group
- profinite group

- projective group

- projective module group

- pronilponent group

- proper group

- properly discontinuous group
- properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group
- pseudoconvex group

- pseudoorthogonal group

- pseudounitary group

- p-th group

- pulse group

- pure injective group
- pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group
- quadratic group

- quadruply transitive group

- quasiaffine group

- quasiclinic group

- quasicompact group

- quasicyclic group

- quasidecomposable group

- quasidihedral group

- quasidual group

- quasiembedded group

- quasi-indecomposable group

- quasiinjective group

- quasiisomorphic group

- quasimotion group

- quasipure injective group
- quasipure projective group
- quasirotation group

- quasiseparable group

- quasisimple group

- quasisplit group

- quasitotal group

- quaternion group

- quintuply transitive group
- quotient divisible group
- quotient group

- radical group

- ramification group

- randomized group

- rational group

- real group

- rectangular group

- recursively presented group

- reduced group

- reducibly free group

- reductive group

- reflection group

- reflexive group

- relative cohomology group

- relative group

- relatively free group

- renormalization group

- representation group

- residually finite group
- residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group
- right group

- right transformation group

- right-ordered group

- rigid group

- rope group

- rosette group

- rotational group

- rotation-reflection group

- semidihedral group

- semielementary group

- semigroup group

- semilinear group

- semilocally simply connected group

- semiordered group

- semiorthogonal group

- semireductive group

- semiregular group

- semisimple group

- semisymmetric group

- semiuniform group

- set-transitive permutation group

- shape group

- sharply doubly transitive group
- sharply transitive group
- similarity group

- simplicial group

- simplicity of group

- simply continuous group
- simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group
- six-parameter group

- slender group

- smooth group

- solenoidal group

- soluble group
- solvable group
- space group

- spherical group

- spinor group

- splittable group

- splitting group

- sporadic group

- square group

- stability group
- stable group
- standard group

- stationary group

- stochastic group

- strictly ordered group
- strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group
- structural group

- structurally ordered group

- structure group

- study group

- subabnormal group

- subdirectly irreducible group

- subinvariant group

- submonogenic group

- subnormal group

- subsoluble group
- subsolvable group
- substituent group

- substitution group

- superconformal group

- supersoluble group
- supersolvable group
- Sylow group

- symmetrical group

- symmetry group

- symplectic group

- tame group

- tangent group

- tetrahedral group

- three-digit group

- three-dimensional rotation group

- three-parameter group

- three-strand braid group

- topological group

- topologically complete group

- topologically isomorphic groups

- topologically solvable group

- topologized group

- toral group

- toroidal group

- torsion group

- torsion-free group

- torus group

- totally disconnected group
- totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group
- trace on group

- track group

- translation group

- transvection-rich group

- treatment combination group

- trellis group

- triad group

- triangle group

- triangulable group

- triangular group

- triangulated group

- triangulation group

- trigonalizing group

- triplewise group
- triply transitive group
- trunk group

- twisted group

- two group

- two-digit group

- two-dimensional group

- two-parameter group

- underlying group

- uniaxial group

- unicentral group

- unicoherent group

- uniformizable group

- uniformly decomposable group

- unifying group

- unimodular group

- unipotent group

- uniprimitive group

- unique group

- unirational group

- unit group

- unitarily restricted group
- unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group
- unitriangular group

- universal group

- valuation group
- value group
- vector group

- verbally simple group

- vierbein group

- wallpaper group

- wave group

- weak cohomology group
- weak homology group - weakly mixing group
- weight group

- whole group

- zero-dimensional group

- zeroth group

English-Russian scientific dictionary > group
6 matrix

1) мат. матрица || матричный

2) форма, шаблон

3) прямоугольная таблица

4) растр

5) решётка

6) таблица

7) геол. материнская порода, основная масса ( породы)

8) основа кристаллического вещества; кристаллическая решётка

•

adjoint of a matrix — сопряжённая матрица

in a matrix form — в матричной форме

proof by matrices — доказательство с помощью матриц

representation by matrices — матричное представление

to invert a matrix — обращать матрицу

to multiply a matrix on left — умножать матрицу слева

- absolutely bounded matrix
- absolutely equivalent matrices
- absorption matrix

- additively inverse matrix
- adjoint matrices
- adjoint matrix

- adjugate matrix

- admissible matrix

- alias matrix

- allocation matrix

- almost normal matrix
- almost perfect matrix - almost periodic matrix - almost superdiagonal matrix
- alternant matrix

- alternate matrix

- alternating matrix

- analytical matrix

- annihilating matrix

- antiself-dual matrix

- antisymmetric matrix

- antisymmetrical matrix

- aperiodic matrix

- associated matrix

- association matrix
- associative matrix
- asymtotic matrix

- augmented matrix

- autocorrelation matrix

- autocovariance matrix

- automaton matrix

- backcirculant matrix

- badly conditioned matrix

- basic matrix

- best conditioned matrix

- bidiagonal matrix

- bigradient matrix

- binary matrix

- biorthogonal matrices
- birth-death coefficient matrix
- block matrix

- block-diagonal matrix

- block-floating matrix

- block-periodic matrix

- block-stochastic matrix

- block-triangular matrix

- block-tridiagonal matrix

- bordered matrix

- boundary matrix

- bounded matrix

- canonical matrix

- capacity matrix

- cellular matrix

- centrosymmetrical matrix

- characteristic equation matrix

- characteristic matrix

- check matrix

- circuit matrix

- circuit-basis matrix

- clique matrix

- clique-incidence matrix

- cocircuit matrix
- cocycle matrix
- coding matrix

- cohesiveness matrix

- column definite matrix

- column-bounded matrix

- column-equilibrated matrix

- column-finite matrix

- column-infinite matrix

- column-reduced matrix

- combinatorial matrix

- combinatorially equivalent matrices
- commutative matrix - commute matrices - commuting matrix
- companion matrix

- comparable matrices

- compatibility matrix

- complete correlation matrix

- complete matrix

- completely reducible matrix
- complex conjugate matrix
- complex matrix

- complex orthogonal matrix

- component matrix

- composite matrix
- compound matrix
- conference matrix

- conformable matrices

- conformable matrix

- confounding matrix

- congruent matrices
- conjunctive matrices
- connected matrix

- connectedness matrix

- connection matrix

- conservative matrix

- consistent matrices
- consistently ordered matrix
- constant matrix

- constituent matrices matrix
- constituent matrices
- constraint matrix

- continuous matrix

- contraction matrix

- conversion matrix

- coordinatization matrix

- copositive matrix

- copositive-plus matrix

- correcting matrix

- cotree incidence matrix

- counterdiagonal matrix

- counteridentity matrix

- counterorthogonal matrices

- countersymmetrical matrix

- counterunitary matrix

- covariant matrix

- crossing matrix

- curvature matrix

- cutset basis matrix

- cutset matrix

- cyclic matrix

- cyclomatic matrix

- damping matrix

- decision matrix

- decoding matrix

- decomposable matrix

- decomposition matrix

- defective matrix
- deficient matrix
- degenerate matrix

- dense matrix

- derivative matrix

- derogatory matrix

- design matrix

- detour matrix

- deviation matrix

- diagnostic matrix

- diagonalizable matrix

- diagonalizing matrix

- diagonally dominant matrix

- differential matrix

- dilated matrix

- discontinuous matrix

- dispersion matrix

- distance matrix

- distribution matrix

- double diagonal matrix
- doubly degenerated matrix - doubly stochastic matrix
- dynamical matrix

- echelon matrix

- edge incident matrix

- edge matrix

- effectiveness matrix

- elementary matrix

- elimination matrix

- elliptic matrix

- encoder matrix
- encoding matrix
- equicofactor matrix

- equivalent matrices

- ergodic matrix

- essentially nonnegative matrix
- essentially positive matrix
- even matrix

- evolutional matrix

- exceptional matrix

- expansion matrix

- exponent matrix

- extended matrix

- fixed matrix

- flat type matrix

- flow matrix

- formal log-exponential matrix

- four-by-four matrix

- four-column matrix

- fully indecomposable matrix

- function of matrix

- fundamental matrix

- fuzzy matrix

- gains matrix

- general matrix

- generalized matrix

- graded matrix

- group matrix

- grouping matrix

- high-order matrix

- holomorphic matrix

- horizontally symmetrical matrix

- hyperbolic matrix

- hypercompanion matrix

- idempotent matrix

- identifiability matrix

- imaginary matrix

- immittance matrix

- imprimitive matrix

- improper matrix

- inconsistent matrices

- indecomposable matrix

- independent matrices

- ineffective matrix

- influence matrix

- integration matrix

- interblock matrix

- intersection matrix

- intrablock matrix

- invariant matrix

- invertible matrix

- involutive matrix

- irreducible matrix

- isotopic matrix

- iteration matrix

- jump matrix

- kinematically similar matrices

- lambda matrix

- leading matrix

- left-invariant matrix

- left-nonsingular matrix

- limiting matrix

- limiting transition matrix

- line matrix

- linearly dependent matrices

- linotype matrix

- logical conversion matrix

- logical matrix

- loop matrix

- loss matrix

- lower triangular matrix
- magnetic core matrix
- mapping matrix

- matrix of bilinear map

- matrix of coefficients

- matrix of constants

- matrix of linear map
- matrix of linear transformation
- matrix of observations

- matrix of orientation

- matrix of system

- matrix of wires

- m-by-n matrix

- m-column matrix

- mean-square error matrix

- measure matrix

- measurement error matrix

- meromorphic matrix

- minor definite matrix

- mixing matrix

- modal matrix

- model matrix

- mold matrix

- moment matrix

- monodromy matrix

- monomial matrix

- monotone matrix

- monotonicity matrix

- monotype matrix

- multidimensional matrix

- multiple-array matrix

- multiplicative inverse matrix
- multiplicatively cogredient matrix - multiply degenerate matrix - mutually consistent matrices
- n-by-n matrix

- n-column matrix

- nearly singular matrix
- nearly triangular matrix
- negative matrix

- negatively definite matrix
- negatively semidefinite matrix
- nilpotent matrix

- nil-triangular matrix

- node-arc incidence matrix

- nonconstant matrix

- nondegenerate matrix

- nonderogatory matrix

- nonexceptional matrix

- noninvertible matrix

- nonnegative matrix

- nonnegatively definite matrix
- nonnegatively semidefinite matrix
- nonnormal matrix

- nonorthogonal matrix

- nonpositive matrix

- nonrecurrent circulant matrix

- nonrecurrent matrix

- nonsymmetrical matrix

- non-unitary matrix

- nonvacuous matrix

- normalized matrix

- normed matrix

- n-rowed matrix

- n-th order matrix

- null matrix

- numerical matrix

- observability matrix

- observation matrix

- odd matrix

- one-by-three column matrix

- one-by-three row matrix

- one-step transition matrix

- operator matrix

- ordering matrix

- orthogonally equivalent matrices
- orthogonally similar matrices
- orthostochastic matrix

- oscillating matrix

- output matrix

- parabolic matrix

- paramount matrix

- parastrophic matrix

- parity-check matrix

- path matrix

- payoff matrix

- perfect matrix

- permutation matrix

- persymmetrical matrix

- pi matrix

- plain matrix

- polynomial matrix

- positive definite matrix
- positively definite matrix - positively semidefinite matrix
- precedence matrix

- preference matrix

- principal minor matrix

- probability matrix

- product matrix

- proximity matrix

- pseudoinverse matrix

- pseudoorthogonal matrix

- pseudoscalar matrix

- pseudosymplectic matrix

- pseudounitary matrix

- quadratic matrix

- qualification matrix

- quasicanonical matrix

- quasicommutative matrix

- quasidiagonal matrix

- quasidual matrix

- quasiinverse matrix

- quasi-inverse matrix

- quasiscalar matrix

- quasistochastic matrix

- quasisymmetrical matrix

- quasitriangular matrix

- quasitridiagonal matrix

- quaternionic matrix

- rational matrix

- reachability matrix

- real matrix

- reciprocal matrix

- rectangular matrix

- recursive matrix

- reflexion matrix

- regret matrix

- regular matrix

- regularly arranged matrix
- regularly partitioned matrix
- relational matrix

- residue matrix

- resolvent matrix

- reversible matrix

- right-invariant matrix

- right-nonsingular matrix

- rotation matrix

- row-bounded matrix

- row-equilibrated matrix

- row-finite matrix

- row-infinite matrix

- row-monomial matrix

- sandwich matrix

- scrambling matrix

- secondary matrix

- self-adjoint matrix

- self-conjugated matrix

- self-orthogonal matrix

- semantic matrix

- semicontinuous matrix

- semidefinite matrix

- semidiagonal matrix

- semiorthogonal matrix

- semisimple matrix

- semistable matrix

- shifting matrix

- signal matrix

- similar matrices

- similarity matrix

- simple classical matrix

- simplectic matrix

- simply degenerate matrix

- single-column matrix

- single-row matrix

- skeleton matrix

- skew matrix

- skew-symmetric matrix

- slightly intertwined matrices

- solenoidal matrix

- spectral density matrix

- spectral matrix

- spin matrix

- standardized matrix

- state-transition matrix

- statistical matrix

- steel matrix

- strictly triangular matrix
- strictly upper triangular matrix - strongly equivalent matrices
- structural matrix

- structure matrix

- structure of matrix

- subdiagonal matrix

- subinverse matrix

- substitution matrix

- substochastic matrix

- summation matrix

- superdiagonal matrix

- superinverse matrix

- superstochastic matrix

- symmetrized matrix

- system matrix

- system transfer matrix

- test matrix

- Toplitz matrix

- totally inefficient matrix
- totally nonnegative matrix - totally positive matrix - totally unimodular matrix
- traceless matrix

- transfer rate matrix

- transformed matrix

- transforming matrix

- transmission matrix

- trapezoidal matrix

- tree matrix

- triangulable matrix

- two-diagonal matrix

- two-dimensional matrix

- two-row matrix

- two-sided reciprocal matrix

- two-variable matrix

- unconditionally stable matrix
- uniformly tapered matrix
- unimodal matrix

- unimodular matrix

- union matrix

- unipotent matrix

- unitarily equivalent matrices

- unitary matrices

- unity matrix

- universal matrix

- unreduced matrix

- var-covar matrix

- variation diminishing matrix

- variation limiting matrix

- varying unitary matrix
- vertex incidence matrix
- vertex matrix

- vertex-edge incidence matrix
- vertically symmetrical matrix - weakly cyclic matrix
- weight matrix

- well-conditioned matrix

- zero matrix

English-Russian scientific dictionary > matrix
7 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
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enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
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introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
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an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
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to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
8 curve

1) кривая || проводить кривую

2) выгиб, закругление

3) изгиб, искривление || изгибаться, искривляться

4) лекало

5) траектория

6) характеристика; график

•

to plot curve point by point — строить кривую по точкам

to run a curve — мат. снимать характеристику

- abnormal curve

- abrupt curve

- abstract curve

- acceleration curve

- accumulation curve

- adjustment curve

- admissible curve

- affine curve

- algebraic curve

- allokurtic curve

- altitude curve

- amphidromic curve

- approximating curve

- arc curve

- arrival curve

- associated holomorphic curve

- asymptotic curve

- ballistic curve

- base curve

- basket curve

- behavior of curve

- bell-shaped curve

- best performance curve

- B-H curve

- bicharacteristic curve

- bicircular curve

- bimodal curve

- binodal curve

- binomial curve

- binormal curve

- bipartite cubic curve

- birationally projected curve

- blind curve

- block curve

- boundary curve

- bounding curve

- branch curve

- broken analytic curve

- broken curve

- building-up curve

- calculated curve

- calibration curve

- canonical curve

- catenary curve

- caustic curve

- central curve

- cissoidal curve

- climb curve

- clitic curve

- closed curve

- coexistence curve

- community indifference curve

- compact curve

- comparison curve

- complete smooth curve

- completely isotropic curve

- complex analytical curve

- compound curve

- compressed curve

- confidence curve

- conic curve

- connecting curve

- continuously differentiable curve

- contracted curve

- contractible curve

- convex curve

- correlation curve

- cosecant curve

- cosine curve

- cotangent curve

- counter curve

- covariance curve

- crevasse curve

- criss-cross curve

- critical curve

- cruciform curve

- crunodal double curve

- cubic curve

- cumulative curve

- cumulative distribution curve

- curve of alignment

- curve of constant direction

- curve of constant slope

- curve of elliptic type

- curve of growth

- curve of payoffs

- curve of pursuit

- curve of quickest descent

- curve of regression

- curve of zero length

- cycle curve

- cyclic curve

- cyclically connected curve

- cycloidal curve

- damped exponential curve

- dashed-line curve

- data curve

- decay curve

- decomposable curve

- decreasing curve

- degenerate curve

- demand curve

- dendrite curve

- developable curve

- discriminant curve

- distribution density curve

- dose-response curve

- dotted curve

- double-humped curve

- double-humped curve

- doubly connected curve

- drawing curve

- drop-down curve

- dual curve

- easement curve

- effective curve

- eight curve

- elementary curve

- elliptic curve

- envelope curve

- epidemic curve

- equidistant curve

- equipotential curve

- equitangential curve

- exceptional curve

- extendible curve

- extrapolated curve

- extremal curve

- figure-of-eight curve

- first-variational curve

- flat-topped curve

- focal curve

- free curve

- freehand curve

- full curve

- fusiblity curve

- gage curve

- gamma curve

- general curve

- generalized curve

- geometric curve

- gluing curve

- gradient curve

- graduation curve

- heart-shaped curve

- high plane curve

- higher plane curve

- hodograph curve

- holomorphic curve

- holomorphically planar curve

- homoclinic curve

- horizontal curve

- hyperbolic curve

- hyperelliptic curve

- hypothetical curve

- hysteresis curve

- ideal curve

- idealized frequency curve

- imaginary curve

- improper curve

- indifference curve

- influence curve

- inscribed curve

- interaction curve

- invariant curve

- involute curve

- irreducible curve

- isobathic curve

- isobias curve

- isochronic curve

- isofrequency curve

- isokurtic curve

- isoptic curve

- isoquant curve

- isoutility curve

- jagged curve

- kinked curve

- knotted curve

- left-handed curve

- leptokurtic curve

- level curve

- life curve

- local curve

- locally rectifiable curve

- locally simple curve

- logistic curve

- lognormal curve

- longitudinal curve

- loxodromic curve

- median curve

- meromorphic curve

- mesokurtic curve

- minimal curve

- modular curve

- moment curve

- multimodal curve

- multiply connected curve

- multivalued curve

- narrow curve

- nearly circular curve

- negatively skewed curve

- nondegenerate curve

- nondimensional curve

- nonoverlapping curve

- nonrectifiable curve

- nonsingular curve

- normal distribution curve

- normal frequency curve

- normal law curve

- normed curve

- null curve

- open curve

- orbiform curve

- order curve

- oriented curve

- orthoptic curve

- osculating curve

- oval curve

- overload curve

- panalgebraic curve

- parabolic curve

- parabolically convex curve

- parametric curve

- parametrized curve

- path curve

- pathological curve

- peaked curve

- peaked curve

- percentile curve

- periodic curve

- piecewise continuous curve

- piecewise differentiable curve

- piecewise rectifiable curve

- piecewise smooth curve

- platykurtic curve

- pluricanonical curve

- point curve

- pointed curve

- point-to-point curve

- polarizing curve

- polygonal curve

- polytropic curve

- positively skewed curve

- primitive curve

- prognosis curve

- projection curve

- proportional curve

- pseudoasymptotic curve

- quadratic curve

- quasialgebraic curve

- quasiasymptotic curve

- quasiplane curve

- quasispherical curve

- ramification curve

- random curve

- rational curve

- real curve

- reciprocal curve

- recrystallization curve

- regression curve

- resonance curve

- resultant curve

- retrace curve

- return curve

- right-handed curve

- risk curve

- rocking curve

- root locus curve

- rose curve

- rounding-off curve

- sample curve

- sawtooth curve

- scedastic curve

- second-order curve

- sectionally smooth curve

- semirectifiable curve

- semiregular curve

- serpentine curve

- sigmoid curve

- simple abnormal curve

- simple closed curve

- simple curve

- simply connected curve

- single-humped curve

- singly connected curve

- sinusoid curve

- skewed curve

- slight curve

- slope curve

- smoothed curve

- snowflake curve

- solidification curve

- solution curve

- space curve

- space-like curve

- spatial curve

- spectral distribution curve

- spiric curve

- staircase curve

- standard curve

- star-shaped curve

- step curve

- stimulus-response curve

- strictly convex curve

- summation curve

- supersingular curve

- supporting curve

- system head curve

- tailed curve

- tame curve

- tautochronic curve

- theoretical curve

- three-dimensional curve

- time-like curve

- time-temperature curve

- tortuous curve

- total curve

- traffic curve

- transcendental curve

- transient response curve

- trend curve

- trigonal curve

- trigonometric curve

- triply connected curve

- truncated curve

- twice differentiable curve

- twisted curve

- two-branched curve

- unicursal curve

- unimodal curve

- unrectified curve

- variance-time curve

- wide curve

- wild curve

English-Russian scientific dictionary > curve
9 hypersurface

мат.

гиперповерхность

- affine hypersurface

- algebraic hypersurface

- algebroid hypersurface

- analytical hypersurface

- characteristic hypersurface

- closed hypersurface

- complete hypersurface

- complex hypersurface

- convex hypersurface

- coordinate hypersurface

- cubic hypersurface

- cylindrical hypersurface

- determinant hypersurface

- differentiable hypersurface

- exceptional hypersurface

- hypersurface of equidetectability

- hypersurface of rotation

- irreducible hypersurface

- isotropic hypersurface

- kernel hypersurface

- level hypersurface

- nonsingular hypersurface

- open hypersurface

- parametrized hypersurface

- pseudoconvex hypersurface

- quadratic hypersurface

- real hypersurface

- regression hypersurface

- space-like hypersurface

- strictly convex hypersurface
- totally geodesic hypersurface - totally umbilical hypersurface
- zero-dimensional hypersurface

English-Russian scientific dictionary > hypersurface
10 hypothesis

1) гипотеза

2) допущение; предположение

3) постулат

•

hypothesis states that — гипотеза утверждает, что

hypothesis under test — проверяемая гипотеза

proof from a hypothesis — доказательство с помощью гипотезы

under the hypothesis of a theorem — по условию теоремы

to make a hypothesis — строить гипотезу; выдвигать гипотезу

to test a hypothesis with experiment — проверять гипотезу на опыте

to test a statistical hypothesis — проверять статистическую гипотезу

- acceptable hypothesis

- accepted hypothesis

- admissible hypothesis

- Aleksander-Orbach hypothesis

- alternative hypothesis

- analytical hypothesis

- atomic hypothesis

- atomistic hypothesis

- auxiliary hypothesis

- background hypothesis

- basic hypothesis

- bounded universal hypothesis

- casual hypothesis

- central hypothesis

- coarse hypothesis

- combined hypothesis

- competing hypothesis

- complementary hypothesis

- complex hypothesis

- complicated hypothesis

- component hypothesis

- composite hypothesis

- compound hypothesis
- concurrent hypothesis
- confirmable hypothesis

- confirmed hypothesis

- conjunctive hypothesis

- consequential hypothesis

- consilience of hypothesis

- consistent hypothesis

- constituent hypothesis

- continuum hypothesis

- contradictory hypothesis

- contrary hypothesis

- correct hypothesis

- corroborated hypothesis

- corrolary hypothesis

- current hypothesis

- dependent hypothesis

- derivative hypothesis

- descriptive hypothesis

- deterioration hypothesis

- deterministic hypothesis

- directly testable hypothesis

- disconfirmable hypothesis

- double-sided hypothesis

- effective hypothesis

- empirical hypothesis

- empirically supported hypothesis
- empirically testable hypothesis
- ergodic hypothesis

- erroneous hypothesis

- ether hypothesis

- exact hypothesis

- existential hypothesis

- explicit hypothesis

- exponential hypothesis

- extended hypothesis

- false hypothesis

- falsifiable hypothesis

- falsified hypothesis

- faulty hypothesis

- fundamental hypothesis

- general hypothesis

- generalized hypothesis

- generating hypothesis

- glacial hypothesis

- goal hypothesis

- homogeneity hypothesis

- hypothesis of geodesics

- hypothesis of homogeneity of variances

- hypothesis of homogeneity

- hypothesis of independence

- hypothesis of randomness

- hypothesis of rule

- hypothesis region

- illustrative hypothesis

- implausible hypothesis

- implicit hypothesis

- incompatible hypotheses hypothesis
- incompletely confirmable hypothesis
- incorrect hypothesis

- indefensible hypothesis

- independence hypothesis

- independently testable hypothesis
- indirectly testable hypothesis
- induction hypothesis

- inexact hypothesis

- irrelevant hypothesis

- linear hypothesis

- logically necessary hypothesis

- main hypothesis

- mathematical hypothesis

- mixed hypothesis

- mixing hypothesis

- most credible hypothesis
- multiple hypothesis - multivariate hypothesis
- noncontradictory hypothesis

- nonnull hypothesis

- nonobservational hypothesis

- nonparametric hypothesis

- operational hypothesis

- original hypothesis

- orthodox hypothesis

- preconceived hypothesis

- primary hypothesis

- principal hypothesis

- probabilistic hypothesis

- provisional hypothesis

- quasiergodic hypothesis

- quasigeneral hypothesis

- reasonable hypothesis

- refined hypothesis

- refutable hypothesis

- rejected hypothesis

- restricted hypothesis

- restrictive hypothesis

- ring hypothesis

- secondary hypothesis

- semantical hypothesis

- simple hypothesis

- single-sided hypothesis

- special hypothesis

- specific hypothesis

- statement of hypothesis

- statistical hypothesis

- strictly interpretable hypothesis

- subsidiary hypothesis

- supplementary hypothesis

- tenable hypothesis

- tentative hypothesis

- testable hypothesis

- tested hypothesis

- testing of hypothesis

- true hypothesis

- two-sided alternative hypothesis

- two-sided hypothesis

- ultimate hypothesis

- unbounded universal hypothesis

- underlying hypothesis

- unfalsifiable hypothesis

- unfalsified hypothesis

- unifying hypothesis

- univariate hypothesis

- universal hypothesis

- unproved hypothesis

- unsupported hypothesis

- unverifiable hypothesis

- weak hypothesis

- working hypothesis

English-Russian scientific dictionary > hypothesis
11 kernel

1) зерно, зёрнышко

2) керн

3) матем. кернфункция

4) сердцевина; ядро

•

kernel on the left — алг. ядро слева

kernel on the right — алг. ядро справа

kernel with a summable square — алг. ядро с суммируемым квадратом

kernel with a weak singularity — алг. ядро со слабой особенностью

- absolutely integrable kernel

- adjoint kernel

- algebraic kernel

- almost degenerated kernel

- analytical kernel

- anisotropic kernel

- antisymmetric kernel

- approximative kernel

- associated kernel

- autocorrelational kernel

- autocovariational kernel

- automaton kernel

- auxiliary kernel

- averaging kernel

- backward kernel

- basic kernel

- bell-shaped kernel

- binomial kernel

- bounded kernel

- butterfly kernel

- butterfly-shaped kernel

- canonical kernel

- closed kernel

- compact kernel

- complete kernel

- conjugate kernel

- continuous in the mean kernel

- continuous kernel

- contractible kernel

- convexity preserving kernel

- convolution kernel

- correspondence kernel

- covariance kernel

- cyclic kernel

- definite kernel

- degenerate kernel

- dense-in-itself kernel

- difference kernel

- dimensional kernel

- distinguished kernel

- elementary kernel

- equation kernel

- equivalence kernel

- ergodic kernel

- exponential kernel

- extendible kernel

- externally stable kernel

- factorizing kernel

- formal kernel

- fully ordered kernel

- fundamental kernel

- general kernel

- generalized kernel

- geometric kernel

- ideal kernel

- improper kernel

- incomplete kernel

- indecomposable kernel

- indefinite kernel

- inessentially singular kernel

- infinitesimal kernel

- information kernel

- integrated kernel

- interaction kernel

- internally stable kernel
- intrinsically singular kernel
- invariant kernel

- irreflexive kernel

- iterated kernel

- kernel of a complex sequence
- kernel of a linear operator - kernel of a singular integral - kernel of a summation method
- kernel of action

- kernel of endomorphism

- kernel of game

- kernel of homomorphism

- kernel of integral equation
- kernel of integral operator - kernel of integral transformation
- kernel of integral

- kernel of morphism

- kernel of pairing

- kernel of representation

- kernel of semigroup

- kernel of sequence

- kernel of set

- kernel of spectrum

- left kernel

- line kernel

- linear kernel

- locally convex kernel
- locally finite kernel
- logarithmic kernel

- logarithmically divergent kernel

- logical kernel

- lower kernel

- maximal kernel

- measurable kernel

- minimax kernel

- modified kernel

- monotone kernel

- multidimensional kernel

- negative definite kernel

- negative kernel

- nonfinite kernel

- nonnegative definite kernel
- nonpositive definite kernel
- nonsymmetric kernel

- nontrivial kernel

- normalizable kernel

- odd kernel

- one-dimensional kernel

- open kernel

- operator kernel

- ordinal kernel

- orthogonal kernel

- oscillation kernel

- path kernel

- payoff kernel

- periodic kernel

- perturbed kernel

- plane kernel

- polar kernel

- positive kernel

- potential kernel

- prime kernel

- primitive kernel

- product moment kernel
- proper covariance kernel
- pseudo kernel

- pseudoreproducing kernel

- pseudoresolvent kernel

- quadratically integrable kernel

- quasipositive kernel

- random kernel

- real kernel

- reciprocal kernel

- reduced kernel

- regular kernel

- regularized kernel

- reproducible kernel

- right kernel

- row kernel

- sample kernel

- self-conjugate kernel

- semidefinite kernel

- semisimple kernel

- separable kernel

- sign regular kernel

- singular kernel

- skew-symmetric kernel

- solving kernel

- spectral kernel

- stochastic kernel

- strictly positive kernel

- subergodic kernel

- substochastic kernel

- symmetrizable kernel

- system kernel

- torsionless kernel

- total kernel

- totally positive kernel

- transient kernel

- transposed kernel

- triangular kernel

- unbounded kernel

- uniformly bounded kernel

- unperturbed kernel

- unsymmetrical kernel

- upper kernel

- utility kernel

- variation kernel

English-Russian scientific dictionary > kernel
12 measure

1) мера

2) мероприятие

3) средство измерения || измерять

4) критерий; мерило

5) мерная посуда || отмеривать; дозировать

6) полигр. формат полосы набора

7) характеристика

•

fundamental in measure — мат. фундаментальный по мере

measure with basis — мат. мера с базисом

measure with value — мат. мера со значением

measure on intervals —мат. мера на интервалах

measure on rings — мат. мера на кольцах

of zero measure — мат. нульмерный

precision measure by external consistency — мат. мера точности по внешней совместности, мера точности переопределённых исходных уравнений

precision measure by internal consistency — мат. мера точности по внутренней совместности, мера точности по оценке экспериментальной погрешности исходных данных

to measure up — соответствовать, удовлетворять ( требованиям)

to take measure — швейн. снимать мерку

- a posteriori measure

- a priori measure

- absolutely continuous measure

- abstract measure

- additive measure

- analytical measure

- angular measure

- annihilating measure

- antifire measure

- approximate measure

- approximation measure

- arc measure

- atomic measure

- atomless measure

- averaged measure

- biharmonic measure

- biinvariant measure

- bounded measure

- boundedly finite measure

- canonical measure

- cardinality measure

- central measure

- characteristic measure

- cluster invariant measure

- coherent measure

- common measure

- compact measure

- comparative measure

- complete measure

- completely additive measure
- completely random measure
- complex measure

- complex representing measure

- complex-valued measure

- conditional measure

- conditionally compact measure

- continuation of measure

- continuous measure

- continuously embeddable measure

- contracted measure

- convergence measure

- core measure

- countably additive measure

- counting measure

- crude measure

- cumulated measure

- curvature measure

- cylinder set measure

- cylindric measure

- decimal measure

- decreasing measure

- defective probability measure

- definition of measure

- degenerate measure

- degree measure

- dense measure

- descriptive measure

- diffuse measure

- discrete measure

- disparity measure

- dominant measure

- dominated measure

- dual measure

- elementary measure

- elliptic measure

- empirical measure

- energy of measure

- enveloped measure

- equiprobable measure

- ergodic measure

- essential measure

- excessive measure

- exterior measure

- extremal measure

- extrinsic measure

- finite measure

- finite-dimensional measure

- finitely additive measure

- full measure

- fuzzy measure

- generalized measure

- global measure

- goodness measure

- greatest common measure

- heuristic measure

- hitting probability measure

- homogeneous measure

- hyperbolic measure

- idempotent measure

- indecomposable measure

- indirect measure

- individual measure

- induced measure

- infinite measure

- infinitely divisible measure

- inner measure

- integrating measure

- intensity measure

- interior measure

- interval measure

- intrinsic measure

- irrational measure

- isotropic measure

- joint spectral measure

- judgemental measure

- kinematic measure

- kinetic measure

- Lebesgue measure

- left-invariant measure

- likelihood measure

- local measure

- locally absolutely continuous measure
- locally finite measure
- logarithmic measure

- logmodular measure

- long measure

- marginal measure

- matrix measure

- maximal measure

- measure of accuracy

- measure of agreement

- measure of approximation

- measure of area

- measure of association

- measure of belief

- measure of capacity

- measure of central tendency

- measure of concentration

- measure of concordance

- measure of confidence

- measure of consistency

- measure of contrast

- measure of convergence

- measure of correlation

- measure of covariance

- measure of curve shape

- measure of dependability

- measure of deviation

- measure of disagreement

- measure of discrepancy

- measure of dispersion

- measure of distribution

- measure of divergence

- measure of effectiveness

- measure of entanglement

- measure of error

- measure of excess

- measure of fineness

- measure of general variability

- measure of homogeneity

- measure of importance

- measure of inaccuracy

- measure of independence

- measure of inequality

- measure of irrationality

- measure of kurtosis

- measure of length

- measure of location

- measure of noncompactness

- measure of nonlinearity

- measure of nonnormality

- measure of peakedness

- measure of precision

- measure of regression

- measure of relative kurtosis
- measure of relative skewness
- measure of risk

- measure of scatter

- measure of sensitivity

- measure of set

- measure of shape

- measure of significance

- measure of simplicity

- measure of skewness

- measure of spherical angle

- measure of spread

- measure of stability

- measure of surface

- measure of symmetry

- measure of taxonomic distance

- measure of transcendency

- measure of uncertainty

- measure of utility

- measure of value

- measure of variability

- measure of volume

- measure of weight

- modified measure

- moment measure

- most effective measure

- n-dimensional measure

- nonadditive measure

- nonatomic measure

- nonlattice measure

- nonnegative measure

- nonprobabilistic measure

- nonrandom measure

- nontrivial measure

- normal measure

- normalized measure
- normed measure
- null measure

- operator measure

- ordered measure

- orthogonal measure

- outer measure

- parabolic measure

- perfect measure

- planar measure

- position measure

- positive measure

- positive-tempered measure

- potential measure

- potential of measure

- precision measure

- prediction measure

- prior measure

- product measure

- projection measure

- proper measure

- purely atomic measure

- purely continuous measure

- purely linear measure

- qualitative measure

- quartile measure

- quasiexcessive measure

- quasiinvariant measure

- quotient measure

- reccurrent measure

- reduced measure

- regular measure

- regularized measure

- relative measure

- relatively invariant measure

- representing measure

- restricted measure

- right-invariant measure

- scalar measure

- self-dual measure

- semifinite measure

- semispectral measure

- separable measure

- sexagesimal measure

- sigma-finite measure

- signed measure

- simple measure

- simplicial measure

- singular measure

- slowly increasing measure

- smooth measure

- solid measure

- solution measure

- stationary measure

- stochastic measure

- strictly positive measure
- strongly dominant measure
- subadditive measure

- subregular measure

- superadditive measure

- superregular measure

- surface measure

- symmetrical measure

- tight measure

- total measure

- totally bounded measure
- totally finite measure
- transitive measure

- two-valued measure

- unbounded spectral measure

- uniform measure

- unnormalized measure

- variate in standard measure

- variation measure

- variationally semiregular measure

- vector measure

- zero-one measure

English-Russian scientific dictionary > measure
13 subspace

подпространство

- absolutely continuous subspace

- affine subspace

- analytical subspace

- circuit subspace

- closed subspace

- coherent subspace

- complementary subspace

- complemented subspace

- connected subspace

- coordinate subspace

- cut-set subspace

- cyclic subspace

- deficient subspace

- definite subspace

- degenerated subspace

- dense subspace

- determining subspace

- differential subspace

- doubly invariant subspace

- duxial subspace

- final subspace

- finite-dimensional subspace

- flat subspace

- geodesic subspace

- horizontal subspace

- hypermaximal subspace

- incoming subspace

- indefinite subspace

- initial subspace

- interpolating subspace

- invariant subspace

- irreducible subspace

- irreducibly invariant subspace

- isotropic subspace

- least linear subspace
- left continuous subspace - left invariant subspace
- linear subspace

- locally connected subspace
- nearly directed subspace
- negative subspace

- neutral subspace

- nil subspace

- nonisotropic subspace

- nonprimitive subspace

- nontrivial subspace

- nonzero subspace

- normal subspace

- nuclear subspace

- one-dimensional subspace

- open subspace

- orientable subspace

- orthocomplemented subspaces

- othogonal subspace

- outcoming subspace

- perfect subspace

- positive metric subspace

- positive subspace

- projective subspace

- projectively complete subspace

- proper subspace

- rational subspace

- real subspace

- regularly closed subspace
- right continuous subspace - right invariant subspace
- rooted subspace

- semibounded subspace

- separating subspace

- simply invariant subspace

- spanned subspace

- spectral subspace

- stable subspace

- strictly isotropic subspace

- supplementary subspace

- symmetric subspace

- topological subspace

- total vector subspace

- transversal subspace

- truncated subspace

- uncomplemented subspace

- uniform subspace

- uniqueness subspace

- vector subspace

- verbal subspace

- wandering subspace

- weakly closed subspace
- weakly separating subspace
- weight subspace

English-Russian scientific dictionary > subspace

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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strictly analytical

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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strictly analytical

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